Category: Culture, People & Performance

For business owners and managers

  • Collaboration vs Competition in Real Estate

    Real estate coffee connection

    One of the questions I often hear in real estate is whether competitors should collaborate.

    For some people, the answer is immediate and emphatic: absolutely not. After all, if another practitioner or agency is competing for the same listings, buyers, landlords and market share, why would you help them? Why would you share information, work together or contribute to their success when they are trying to achieve the same goals you are?

    It is an understandable perspective. Real estate is, by its nature, a competitive industry. We compete for mandates, market share, talent and opportunities. Performance is measured, rankings are published and success is often visible for everyone to see. Competition has always been part of the profession.

    However, I believe the question is not whether competition should exist. Competition is healthy. It drives innovation, encourages improvement and prevents complacency. The real question is whether competition and collaboration can coexist.

    I believe they can.

    In fact, I believe the most successful professionals understand that they must. It i for this reason I find it really interesting that when an agent is offered a coffee connect with another, they decline – Why would anybody do that?

    One of the interesting realities of real estate is that no single practitioner or agency owns the market. There are more opportunities than any one person can service, more buyers than any one practitioner can assist and more properties than any one company can sell. While we compete for our share of the market, we are also participants in a much larger ecosystem that functions more effectively when professionals work together.

    The most obvious example is the sale itself. Every day, transactions are completed because practitioners collaborate. One practitioner represents the seller and another represents the buyer. Information is shared, viewings are arranged, negotiations take place and problems are solved together. If practitioners refused to work with competitors, many transactions would never happen.

    The client ultimately benefits when professionals collaborate effectively.

    The same principle applies beyond individual transactions. There are countless situations where practitioners can learn from one another. Sharing ideas, discussing market trends, exchanging insights and even supporting industry initiatives can strengthen the profession as a whole. A rising tide has a remarkable way of lifting all boats.

    Unfortunately, some practitioners view every interaction through a lens of scarcity. They operate as though helping another professional somehow diminishes their own opportunities. They guard information excessively, avoid engagement and treat every practitioner outside their own organisation as an adversary.

    The irony is that this mindset often creates unnecessary isolation.

    The strongest practitioners I have encountered are usually confident enough to collaborate. They understand that another person’s success does not automatically threaten their own. They recognise that knowledge shared is not necessarily opportunity lost. More importantly, they understand that reputation extends beyond clients. It also exists within the industry itself.

    That does not mean collaboration should be naive.

    There is a difference between collaboration and compromising your business interests. Sensitive business information, strategic plans and confidential client details should always remain protected. Healthy collaboration does not require abandoning professional boundaries or giving away competitive advantages.

    It simply means recognising that professionalism extends beyond the walls of your own organisation.

    There are also situations where collaboration becomes particularly important for the future of the industry. Real estate faces numerous challenges, including public perception, regulatory changes, professional standards and the need to continuously improve service delivery. These are issues that affect everyone, regardless of brand. If practitioners and agencies only focus on competing with one another, they may miss opportunities to collectively strengthen the profession.

    Consumers do not judge individual practitioners in isolation. They often form opinions about the entire industry based on their experiences. When service standards decline, trust erodes for everyone. When professionalism improves, everyone benefits. In this sense, all practitioners have a shared interest in elevating the industry.

    The challenge is finding the balance.

    Compete fiercely in the marketplace. Strive to provide better service, greater expertise and stronger results. Work hard to earn the trust of your clients and grow your business. There is nothing wrong with ambition.

    At the same time, recognise that professionalism, respect and collaboration are not signs of weakness. They are signs of confidence. Strong professionals do not need hostility to compete effectively. They can compete vigorously while still treating others with respect.

    Some of the best relationships in business are built between people who technically compete with one another. They understand that competition drives performance, while collaboration drives progress. One helps individuals succeed. The other helps industries evolve.

    The real estate industry does not need less competition. It needs better competition. Competition that focuses on delivering exceptional value rather than tearing others down. Competition that encourages innovation rather than insecurity. Competition that recognises that while we may compete for opportunities, we also share a responsibility for the reputation and future of the profession.

    Perhaps the question should not be whether competitors should collaborate.

    Perhaps the better question is whether the industry can afford not to.

    Because when professionals work together where it makes sense, compete where it matters and always place the client first, everybody wins.

    The practitioner wins.

    The agency wins.

    The industry wins.

    And most importantly, the client wins.Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that competition and collaboration are not opposites. The most successful people learn when to do each. Real strength lies not in defeating everyone around you, but in knowing when working together creates a better outcome for all involved.

  • Key Traits for Successful Real Estate Practitioners

    multilayer for success. It is ot one element that leads to success - it is.a multitude.

    One of the questions I am often asked is, “What do you look for in a property practitioner?” The interesting thing is that the answer has changed over the years. When I first entered real estate, I believed experience, market knowledge and technical skills were the most important factors. While those things certainly matter, I have since learned that they are often not the qualities that determine long-term success.

    In reality, most skills can be taught. Market knowledge can be learned. Systems can be mastered. Legislation can be studied. What is far more difficult to teach are the attitudes, behaviours and values that underpin consistent performance.

    The first thing I look for is accountability and ownership. In a commission-based environment, it is very easy to blame poor results on the market, interest rates, stock shortages, competitors or clients. Successful practitioners take ownership of their results. They ask themselves what they could have done differently, what they can improve and how they can adapt. People who constantly blame external factors rarely grow because they never address the one factor they can control: themselves. Successful agents invest in their business.

    Closely linked to accountability is resilience. Real estate is not for the faint-hearted. Deals collapse, mandates are lost, buyers disappear and clients change their minds. Practitioners who succeed are not those who avoid disappointment; they are those who recover from it quickly. They understand that setbacks are part of the journey and they do not allow temporary disappointments to become permanent excuses.

    I also look for a willingness to learn. The industry is changing rapidly. Consumer expectations are evolving, technology is advancing and legislation continues to become more complex. Practitioners who believe they already know everything are often the first to become outdated. The most successful people remain curious. They seek feedback, ask questions and continuously develop their skills.

    Professionalism is another non-negotiable. This includes reliability, communication, preparation and follow-through. Clients do not judge us solely on our ability to sell or rent property. They judge us on how we make them feel throughout the process. A practitioner who communicates effectively, honours commitments and manages expectations professionally will often outperform someone with greater technical knowledge but poor service delivery.

    Perhaps one of the most important qualities is emotional maturity. Real estate is an emotional business. We deal with buyers, sellers, landlords and tenants who are often making significant financial and personal decisions. Practitioners need the ability to separate their emotions from their responsibilities. They need to receive feedback without becoming defensive, manage conflict professionally and remain focused on solutions rather than problems.

    I also value team players. While real estate often attracts independent personalities, the reality is that successful businesses are built by teams. Practitioners who support colleagues, share knowledge and contribute positively to the culture create stronger organisations. Those who only focus on themselves often create short-term gains but long-term problems.

    At the same time, there are certain behaviours that immediately raise concerns for leaders.

    One of the biggest detractors is a victim mentality. Every practitioner faces challenges, but some individuals seem to collect excuses rather than solutions. Nothing is ever their responsibility. There is always a reason why results are poor, why opportunities were missed or why someone else is to blame. Over time, this mindset becomes exhausting for the people around them and limits their own potential.

    Another significant concern is negativity. Every workplace experiences challenges, but there is a difference between identifying problems and constantly spreading pessimism. Negative individuals can have a disproportionate impact on team morale. They often drain energy, create doubt and make it more difficult for others to remain motivated and focused.

    A lack of accountability is equally problematic. Leaders quickly lose confidence in people who repeatedly miss deadlines, fail to follow through on commitments or require constant supervision. Trust is built when people consistently do what they said they would do. Once that trust is lost, it becomes very difficult to restore.

    Resistance to change is another common challenge. The real estate industry is evolving rapidly, and organisations need people who can adapt. Practitioners who cling to old ways of working, refuse to embrace new systems or reject training opportunities often find themselves struggling as the industry moves forward.

    Poor emotional control can also be highly disruptive. Practitioners who take everything personally, react emotionally to feedback or allow their moods to influence their performance create instability within a team. Professional environments require people who can manage emotions constructively and remain objective when challenges arise.

    Perhaps the greatest detractor of all is entitlement. There is a perception within parts of the real estate industry that successful practitioners should be constantly pursued, accommodated and protected regardless of their behaviour or contribution. Entitled individuals often focus on what the organisation owes them while paying little attention to what they contribute in return. The strongest practitioners approach the relationship differently. They understand that success is a partnership between individual effort and organisational support.

    The reality is that leaders are not looking for perfection. Every employee has strengths and weaknesses. Every practitioner will make mistakes and experience setbacks. What leaders are looking for are people who are coachable, accountable, adaptable and committed to continuous improvement.

    The best practitioners I have worked with are rarely the loudest people in the room. They are not always the most experienced or the most naturally talented. More often, they are the people who consistently show up, remain open to learning, take ownership of their results and contribute positively to the people around them.

    In a challenging real estate market, those qualities become even more valuable. Skills can be taught. Systems can be learned. Market knowledge can be acquired.

    Character, however, is what ultimately determines whether someone thrives or merely survives.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that leaders do not build successful organisations by finding perfect people. They build them by finding people with the right attitude, values and willingness to grow. The rest can usually be taught.

  • Key Traits of Successful Real Estate Practitioners

    Reduce background people, less cluttered office

    When people look at successful property practitioners, they often focus on the visible signs of success. They see the sold boards, the social media posts, the awards, the commission earnings and the seemingly effortless confidence with which some practitioners operate. From the outside, it can appear that success in real estate is primarily about personality, networking or the ability to sell.

    The reality is very different.

    Having spent years in the industry, I have come to realise that success in real estate is rarely determined by one standout quality. Instead, it is the result of a combination of attributes that work together over time. While market conditions, location and opportunity certainly play a role, the practitioners who consistently perform year after year tend to possess a common set of characteristics that separate them from the rest.

    Perhaps the most important attribute is resilience. Real estate is an industry filled with highs and lows. Deals fall apart. Buyers change their minds. Sellers become unrealistic. Transfers are delayed. Mandates are lost. There are days when everything seems to go according to plan and days when nothing does. The practitioners who succeed are not those who avoid setbacks; they are those who recover quickly from them. They understand that rejection is part of the profession and that one disappointing outcome does not define their future success.

    Closely linked to resilience is persistence. Many people underestimate how much consistency is required to build a successful real estate career. Success is rarely the result of one great conversation or one exceptional month. It is built through hundreds of small actions repeated over time. It comes from making the follow-up call, attending the appointment, asking for the mandate, staying in touch with past clients and continuing to prospect even when immediate results are not visible. The most successful practitioners understand that discipline often matters more than motivation.

    Strong communication skills are equally important. Contrary to popular belief, communication is not simply about talking. In fact, some of the best property practitioners spend more time listening than speaking. They ask thoughtful questions, seek to understand their clients’ needs and pay attention to what is being said beneath the surface. Buyers and sellers want to feel heard, understood and supported. A practitioner who listens effectively often gains insights that others miss.

    Trustworthiness is another non-negotiable attribute. Property transactions involve significant financial decisions and often carry a great deal of emotional weight. Clients are entrusting practitioners with one of their most valuable assets. They need to know that the advice they receive is honest, that commitments will be honoured and that their interests are being protected. In an industry where reputation is everything, trust becomes one of the most valuable assets a practitioner can possess.

    Adaptability has become increasingly important in today’s market. The real estate industry is changing rapidly. Technology, consumer behaviour, legislation and market conditions continue to evolve. The practitioners who thrive are those who embrace change rather than resist it. They remain curious, seek out new knowledge and continuously refine their skills. They understand that what worked five years ago may not necessarily work today and that learning is a lifelong requirement rather than a once-off event.

    Successful practitioners also possess a strong sense of accountability. They do not spend their time blaming the market, interest rates, competitors or external circumstances for poor results. Instead, they focus on what they can control. They take responsibility for their actions, learn from mistakes and continually look for ways to improve. This mindset allows them to remain proactive even during challenging periods.

    Emotional intelligence is another attribute that often goes unnoticed but plays a critical role in long-term success. Real estate is fundamentally a people business. Every transaction involves different personalities, emotions and expectations. Practitioners need the ability to manage their own emotions while understanding and responding appropriately to the emotions of others. This requires patience, empathy, professionalism and the ability to remain calm under pressure.

    One quality that is frequently overlooked is courage. It takes courage to ask for a mandate. It takes courage to have difficult conversations with clients. It takes courage to provide honest advice when it is not what the client wants to hear. It takes courage to continue prospecting after rejection and to remain visible during difficult market conditions. Many of the actions that drive success in real estate are uncomfortable, yet successful practitioners develop the confidence to act despite that discomfort.

    Time management and organisation are equally critical. Real estate practitioners operate in an environment filled with competing demands. Clients, viewings, negotiations, administration, marketing, compliance and follow-up activities all compete for attention. Without strong organisational skills, it is easy to become busy without being productive. Successful practitioners understand how to prioritise effectively and focus on activities that generate meaningful results.

    Perhaps the attribute that ties all of these together is professionalism. The industry has evolved significantly, and clients are increasingly seeking trusted advisors rather than salespeople. Professionalism is reflected in the way practitioners communicate, present themselves, manage transactions, handle challenges and interact with clients. It is demonstrated through reliability, preparation, integrity and a commitment to delivering an exceptional experience.

    The interesting thing about these attributes is that very few of them are linked to natural talent. Most can be learned, developed and strengthened over time. While some people may enter the industry with certain advantages, long-term success is usually determined by the habits they build, the mindset they adopt and the willingness they have to grow.

    Too many people enter real estate believing that success is about charisma, confidence or sales ability alone. Those qualities may open doors, but they are rarely enough to sustain a successful career. The practitioners who endure are those who combine resilience with accountability, professionalism with empathy and ambition with continuous learning.

    Real estate remains one of the most rewarding professions for those willing to embrace its challenges. It offers flexibility, opportunity and the ability to make a meaningful impact on people’s lives. However, success is rarely accidental. It is earned through consistent effort, personal growth and a commitment to excellence.

    At the end of the day, the most successful property practitioners are not necessarily the smartest, the loudest or even the most experienced. They are the ones who show up consistently, continue learning, adapt to change and remain committed to serving their clients at the highest possible level.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that success in real estate is less about selling property and more about mastering yourself. The stronger your character, the stronger your career is likely to become.

  • Leadership: Balancing Culture, Strategy, and Change

    Silhouette of a person holding a glowing orb with small figures inside under a starry night sky

    Everyone wants to be a leader and could do a better job than the current leader. When people think about leadership, they often focus on the visible aspects of the role. They see the leader making decisions, addressing the team, celebrating successes and setting goals for the future. From the outside, leadership can appear to be about influence, vision and authority. What is often overlooked, however, is the sheer breadth of responsibility that sits behind the title.

    The role of a leader extends far beyond managing people. A leader is responsible for creating and communicating a clear strategy that gives the organisation direction and purpose. Without a clear strategy, even the most talented teams can find themselves working hard without moving forward. People need to understand where the organisation is going, why it is going there and how their role contributes to the journey. Leadership is about ensuring that daily activities align with long-term objectives and that decisions made today support the future the organisation is trying to build.

    At the same time, leaders are the custodians of culture. Culture is often described as “the way we do things around here,” but it is much more than that. It influences how people treat one another, how clients experience the business, how problems are solved and how success is achieved. A strong culture does not happen by accident. It is shaped by the behaviours that leaders encourage, tolerate and reward. Every decision a leader makes sends a message about what matters and what standards are expected.

    Equally important is the responsibility to build a knowledgeable and capable team. Businesses do not grow because of systems, products or marketing alone. They grow because people possess the skills, knowledge and commitment required to deliver results. Leaders therefore have a responsibility to recruit carefully, provide training, encourage continuous learning and create opportunities for development. A team that stops learning is a team that eventually stops growing.

    Creating the right work environment is another critical leadership responsibility. People perform best when they have clarity, support and the tools they need to succeed. This requires leaders to establish effective processes, implement systems that improve efficiency and remove obstacles that prevent people from performing at their best. Great leaders understand that success is not simply about asking people to work harder. It is about creating an environment where people can work smarter, collaborate effectively and focus their energy on activities that create value.

    Behind the scenes, there are countless operational responsibilities that rarely receive recognition. Budget management, compliance requirements, risk management, reporting and financial oversight are all essential components of leadership. While these tasks may lack the excitement of strategic planning or business development, they are often what determine whether an organisation remains sustainable over the long term. A leader who fails to manage risk, monitor finances or ensure compliance places the future of the entire organisation at risk.

    Innovation has also become a fundamental part of leadership in today’s world. Markets are changing faster than ever before. Customer expectations continue to evolve, technology is reshaping industries and traditional ways of working are constantly being challenged. Leaders can no longer rely on past success as an indicator of future performance. They must continually evaluate how the business operates, identify opportunities for improvement and make decisions that position the organisation for future growth. The businesses that thrive are often those whose leaders are willing to challenge assumptions and adapt before change is forced upon them.

    Perhaps one of the most important responsibilities of a leader is coaching and developing people. Leadership is not simply about achieving results today. It is about building the capability required to achieve results tomorrow. Great leaders invest time in helping people grow, providing feedback, developing confidence and creating pathways for success. They recognise that the long-term strength of an organisation depends on the quality of the people within it.

    However, leadership becomes particularly difficult when the needs of the organisation begin to change. Every successful business evolves. Markets shift, client expectations change, technology advances and new opportunities emerge. As a result, the skills, structures and roles that were once perfectly suited to the business may no longer be sufficient for the next stage of growth.

    This is one of the most painful realities of leadership.

    The team that helped build the business is not always the team that can take it to the next level.

    That does not mean those individuals are bad people or poor performers. In many cases, they have contributed enormously to the organisation’s success. They may be loyal, hardworking and deeply committed to the business. Yet as the organisation evolves, new skills may be required, new structures may need to be implemented and different capabilities may become essential.

    This places leaders in an incredibly difficult position. Leadership is often portrayed as inspiring people and building teams, but sometimes leadership requires restructuring those same teams to protect the future of the organisation. It may require redefining roles, introducing new skills, changing reporting structures or, in some cases, making the painful decision to part ways with people who have been part of the journey.

    These decisions are rarely made lightly. Good leaders do not view people as numbers on a spreadsheet. They understand the personal impact of change. They appreciate the contributions individuals have made and recognise the emotional toll that restructuring can have on everyone involved. Yet leadership requires balancing individual interests with the needs of the broader organisation.

    The reality is that leaders have a responsibility not only to the people who may leave, but also to those who remain. They have a responsibility to clients, suppliers, shareholders and the future of the business itself. Sometimes preserving the organisation and creating opportunities for future growth requires decisions that are uncomfortable in the short term but necessary in the long term.

    This is perhaps one of the loneliest aspects of leadership. The very decisions that secure the future of the organisation are often the decisions that attract criticism. People see the outcome but rarely the countless hours of analysis, consideration and concern that preceded it. They see the difficult decision, but not the responsibility that made the decision necessary.

    True leadership is not about avoiding difficult choices. It is about making the choices that give the organisation the greatest chance of long-term success while treating people with dignity, fairness and respect throughout the process.

    At its core, leadership is about stewardship. It is about protecting what exists today while preparing for what is needed tomorrow. It is about creating a culture where people can thrive, building systems that support success, developing talent, managing risk and continuously positioning the organisation for growth. Sometimes that means celebrating achievements. Sometimes it means navigating uncertainty. And sometimes it means making difficult decisions that no one enjoys but which are necessary for the greater good.

    The weight of leadership lies not in the authority to make decisions, but in the responsibility to make the right ones.

    ☕️ Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that leadership is rarely about choosing between good and bad options. More often, it is about choosing between difficult and necessary ones. The challenge is having the courage to do what is required today so the organisation can thrive tomorrow.

  • Reviving Real Estate Success: Essential Self-Reflection Strategies

    Thriving in real estate is like proteas growing in tough environments

    Few things are more frustrating for a property practitioner than putting in effort and not seeing the results you expected.

    You arrive early, stay late, attend show houses, make calls, follow up on leads and spend countless hours trying to move transactions forward. Yet despite your efforts, the listings aren’t coming in, the sales aren’t closing or the rental mandates aren’t materialising. The harder you seem to work, the more elusive success becomes.

    Every property practitioner experiences this at some point in their career.

    The challenge is that when results decline, many people immediately focus on external factors. They blame the market, interest rates, competition, consumer confidence, social media algorithms, the economy or the company they work for. While all of these factors can certainly influence outcomes, they are rarely the whole story.

    The most successful practitioners understand that when results are not where they should be, the first place to look is not outward—it is inward.

    That can be uncomfortable because it requires honesty. It requires asking difficult questions and being willing to challenge assumptions. It requires moving beyond excuses and focusing on what can actually be controlled.

    The first question every practitioner should ask is simple: Am I doing enough of the right activities?

    Many people confuse being busy with being productive. Real estate offers endless opportunities to feel busy. Emails, administration, social media, meetings, property viewings and paperwork can consume entire days. However, not all activities contribute equally to business growth. If your results are declining, it is worth examining how much time is actually being spent on activities that generate new opportunities.

    Prospecting remains one of the most important drivers of success in real estate, yet it is often the first activity practitioners reduce when they become busy. Ironically, this creates a dangerous cycle. Fewer conversations today result in fewer opportunities tomorrow. When business slows down, the answer is often not to do more of everything. It is to do more of the activities that directly create future business.

    The second question is whether your skills have kept pace with the market. The ever changing market. Are you willing to adapt?

    The industry has changed significantly over the last few years. Consumers are more informed, competition is more intense and expectations are higher than ever before. Techniques that worked five or ten years ago may no longer be producing the same results. Buyers and sellers expect expertise, insight and value. They want professionals who understand the market, communicate effectively and provide guidance throughout the process.

    If your conversion rates are declining, it may not be because opportunities are disappearing. It may be because your approach needs refinement. This is where training, coaching and continuous development become critical. The best practitioners never assume they have learned everything. They remain students of their profession, constantly looking for ways to improve.

    Another important area to examine is mindset.

    When results are poor, confidence often takes a knock. Rejection feels more personal. Small setbacks feel larger. Doubt begins to creep in. Before long, practitioners start approaching conversations with uncertainty rather than confidence. Clients pick up on this far more quickly than many people realise.

    The danger is that poor results can create a self-fulfilling cycle. Reduced confidence leads to reduced activity. Reduced activity leads to fewer opportunities. Fewer opportunities lead to poorer results. Breaking that cycle often requires action before confidence returns rather than waiting for confidence to magically appear.

    One of the greatest misconceptions in sales is that motivation creates action. In reality, action often creates motivation.

    Making the calls, attending the appointments, improving your skills and consistently showing up every day can gradually rebuild confidence. Waiting until you feel motivated before taking action rarely works. Going back to basics, taking the first step and then the next and the next and maintaining the discipline to keep going everyday.

    It is also worth taking an honest look at your environment.

    The people around you have a significant influence on your performance. Are you surrounded by professionals who challenge and support you? Are you receiving meaningful coaching and feedback? Does your organisation provide the training, systems and leadership required to help you succeed? Are there people around you who are achieving the results you aspire to achieve?

    Sometimes the issue is not capability. Sometimes it is environment.

    Great practitioners thrive in environments that encourage growth, accountability and continuous improvement. If your current environment is not helping you develop, it may be worth considering whether it is the right place for your next chapter.

    However, changing environments should never be used as a substitute for self-reflection. A new company, new brand or new commission structure cannot compensate for habits that need to change. Wherever you go, you take yourself with you.

    It is however, easy to blame the manager or the environment for lack of results – this is not usually the answer. You are in control of your business. How far are you willing to go?

    One of the most valuable exercises any practitioner can undertake is to stop comparing themselves to others and start comparing themselves to their own potential. It is easy to become discouraged when looking at top performers and wondering why their success seems effortless. What is often invisible is the consistency, discipline and persistence that sits behind those results.

    Success in real estate rarely happens overnight. More often, it is the cumulative effect of hundreds of small actions performed consistently over time.

    The practitioners who ultimately succeed are not always the most talented. They are often the most resilient. They are the ones who continue learning when others stop, continue prospecting when others become distracted and continue showing up when results are temporarily absent.

    Every career includes periods where progress feels slower than expected. Every practitioner experiences moments of doubt. The difference lies in how those moments are handled.

    When results are not where they need to be, resist the temptation to look for a quick fix. Instead, focus on the fundamentals. Review your activities. Assess your skills. Strengthen your mindset. Seek feedback. Invest in your development. Surround yourself with the right people and remain committed to the process.

    Because while markets change, technologies evolve and consumer behaviour shifts, one principle remains remarkably consistent. Innovation and knowledge are becoming more important with every change.

    The practitioners who are willing to adapt, learn and persist are usually the ones who find their way back to success.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that success is rarely lost overnight and it is rarely regained overnight. More often, it is rebuilt through small, consistent actions repeated long after the initial frustration has passed. The results may not arrive immediately, but they almost always arrive for those who refuse to stop growing.

  • Balancing Kindness and Accountability in Leadership

    Delicate situations

    One of the most challenging aspects of leadership is that the most difficult performance conversations are rarely with the people who are openly difficult, disruptive or disengaged. More often than not, the hardest conversations are with people we genuinely like. They are the team members who are kind, supportive and well-liked by everyone around them. They bring positivity to the workplace, contribute to the team culture and are often the first to offer help when a colleague is struggling. They are the people everyone enjoys working with.

    The challenge arises when, despite all of those positive qualities, they are not consistently delivering what their role requires. Deadlines are missed, tasks remain incomplete, follow-through is inconsistent and other team members find themselves compensating for the gaps. Over time, the impact becomes increasingly noticeable. Work is delayed, frustrations begin to surface and the burden on the rest of the team grows. Yet because the individual is such a pleasant person, there is often a reluctance to address the issue directly.

    This is where leadership becomes uncomfortable. It would be far easier if the person were negative, argumentative or resistant to feedback. In those situations, the performance discussion feels more straightforward because the behaviour and the performance concerns often go hand in hand. However, when the employee is well-liked and has built strong personal relationships within the team, the situation becomes much more complicated. Leaders find themselves caught between two competing realities: the individual is a good person, but they are not meeting the standards required by the role.

    Many leaders make the mistake of avoiding the conversation because they do not want to damage the relationship. They tell themselves that the employee is trying hard, that things will improve with time or that the team will continue to tolerate the situation. Sometimes the leader feels guilty raising concerns because they know the individual has good intentions. Sometimes they worry that honest feedback will be perceived as criticism or a lack of appreciation for the person’s positive contribution to the team.

    Unfortunately, avoiding the issue rarely makes it better. In fact, it often creates a much larger problem. While the leader may believe they are protecting the employee from discomfort, they are inadvertently creating frustration for everyone else. Team members are remarkably observant. They notice when deadlines are repeatedly missed. They notice when some individuals consistently carry more of the workload than others. Most importantly, they notice when standards appear to be applied differently depending on who the person is.

    Over time, this can become a significant source of dissatisfaction. High-performing employees often become frustrated when they feel they are being held accountable for standards that others are allowed to ignore. Resentment begins to build, not necessarily towards the underperforming colleague, but towards the leadership team that appears unwilling to address the situation. Ironically, the attempt to preserve harmony can end up damaging morale far more than an honest conversation ever would.

    One of the most important lessons I have learned is that accountability and kindness are not opposites. In fact, effective leadership requires both. There is a tendency to view accountability as something harsh or punitive, but true accountability is simply clarity. It is helping people understand where they stand, what is expected of them and where the gap exists between expectations and reality.

    When leaders avoid addressing poor performance, they deny people the opportunity to improve. The employee may be completely unaware of the extent to which their behaviour is affecting colleagues, clients or the business. They may not realise that missed deadlines are creating additional work for others or that their lack of follow-through is causing frustration within the team. Without honest feedback, there is little opportunity for meaningful growth or change.

    The key is to separate the person from the performance. A performance discussion should never become a judgment of someone’s character. The fact that an individual is kind, trustworthy, caring or well-liked is not in question. The discussion is about whether the requirements of the role are being met consistently and effectively. A good person can still be underperforming. A kind person can still miss deadlines. A popular team member can still create challenges for the broader team if they are not fulfilling their responsibilities.

    Approaching the conversation in this way allows leaders to remain respectful while still being direct. The focus shifts from personal opinions to objective facts. Which deadlines were missed? Which commitments were not delivered? What impact did those delays have on clients, colleagues or business outcomes? What support has already been provided? What specific improvements are required moving forward? These are professional discussions grounded in evidence rather than emotion.

    Leaders must also remember that every role exists because the organisation requires a specific outcome. Businesses do not create positions simply to occupy people; they create them because there is work that needs to be completed to a certain standard. While personality, attitude and team fit are important, they cannot replace performance. A healthy culture is not built solely on people getting along. It is built on mutual trust, reliability and a shared commitment to contributing fairly to the team’s success.

    One of the most damaging messages a leader can unintentionally send is that likeability matters more than accountability. Once employees begin to believe that some people are protected from performance expectations because they are popular or personally liked, trust in leadership starts to erode. Standards begin to slip and the culture gradually weakens. High performers often become disengaged because they feel their efforts are not recognised or fairly balanced across the team.

    This is why courage is such an important leadership quality. Leadership is often associated with vision, motivation and inspiration, but some of the most important leadership moments occur in private conversations that nobody else sees. It takes courage to sit down with someone you genuinely like and explain that their performance is falling short of expectations. It takes courage to acknowledge their strengths while still addressing the areas that require improvement. It takes courage to risk temporary discomfort in order to achieve long-term fairness and success.

    The goal of these conversations should never be to punish or criticise. The goal is to create clarity, provide support and give the employee every opportunity to succeed. Some individuals respond exceptionally well to honest feedback. Once they understand the impact of their behaviour, they take ownership, make changes and thrive. Others may become defensive or unwilling to accept responsibility. That outcome is ultimately beyond the leader’s control.

    What remains within the leader’s control is the responsibility to address the issue. Leadership is not simply about building relationships and celebrating success. It is also about protecting standards, ensuring fairness and making decisions that are in the best interests of the team as a whole. Sometimes that means having difficult conversations with people we genuinely care about.

    In fact, those are often the conversations that matter most.

    Because organisations do not succeed simply because people are liked. They succeed because people can be relied upon to deliver on their commitments, contribute to the team and consistently meet the standards required for success. Maintaining that balance between compassion and accountability is one of the toughest responsibilities leaders face, but it is also one of the most important.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that leadership is rarely tested when everything is running smoothly. It is tested when we must hold good people accountable while still treating them with dignity and respect. Great leaders understand that compassion and standards are not competing priorities—they are partners in building strong teams.

  • Adapting to Change: Strategies for Real Estate Success

    New world of work may require you to learn to play soccer with your car.

    If there is one thing that can be said about the real estate industry today, it is that certainty has become a rare commodity.

    The market is changing faster than many property professionals have ever experienced. Consumer behaviour has evolved, technology continues to reshape the way people buy and sell property, and many of the patterns that practitioners relied on for years no longer produce the same results. Strategies that worked exceptionally well five or ten years ago are not guaranteed to work today. The industry is being forced to adapt, whether it likes it or not.

    At the same time, consumers have become far more informed. Buyers and sellers now have access to information that was once available only to industry professionals. Property values, market trends, neighbourhood statistics and comparable sales can often be researched with a few clicks. Clients arrive at meetings better prepared, more knowledgeable and with higher expectations than ever before. They are no longer looking for someone who simply unlocks doors or uploads listings. They are looking for expertise, guidance, insight and value.

    Unfortunately, while consumer expectations have increased, service delivery across parts of the industry appears to have moved in the opposite direction. Many clients share stories of poor communication, unrealistic promises, lack of follow-through and a disappointing overall experience. In some respects, the barrier to entry into the industry has become lower, resulting in a growing number of practitioners entering the profession without the depth of experience, business acumen or commitment required to truly excel.

    The result is a widening gap between average and exceptional.

    While this may sound concerning, I believe it presents one of the greatest opportunities the industry has seen in years.

    History has consistently shown that periods of change favour those who are prepared to adapt. When markets become more challenging, weaker operators struggle while stronger professionals find ways to differentiate themselves. Tough conditions have a way of exposing weaknesses, but they also create opportunities for growth, innovation and leadership.

    For property practitioners, this is not the time to retreat. It is not the time to rely on old habits, outdated thinking or the hope that the market will eventually return to what it once was. The reality is that the industry is unlikely to go backwards. The future belongs to those who are willing to learn, evolve and embrace new ways of working.

    One of the most important decisions any practitioner can make during times of uncertainty is choosing the right environment in which to build their career. Too often, people focus on commission splits, brand names or short-term incentives while overlooking the factors that will determine their long-term success.

    The most successful practitioners of the future will not necessarily be those with the highest commission structures. They will be those who align themselves with organisations that invest in growth, innovation and sustainability.

    Training has never been more important. In a rapidly changing market, professionals who stop learning quickly fall behind. The companies that will thrive are those that actively develop their people, provide meaningful coaching and equip their teams with the skills required to navigate an increasingly complex environment. Knowledge is no longer a nice-to-have. It is a competitive advantage.

    Equally important is support. Real estate can be a lonely profession when practitioners are expected to navigate challenges on their own. Strong organisations recognise that success is rarely achieved in isolation. They create environments where people have access to leadership, mentorship, administrative support, technology and collaborative problem-solving. These structures allow practitioners to focus on what they do best while ensuring they are not carrying unnecessary risk alone.

    Innovation is another defining characteristic of successful businesses. The companies that continue to operate exactly as they did a decade ago are likely to find themselves increasingly vulnerable. Today’s environment requires businesses to challenge traditional thinking, embrace technology and continuously seek better ways to serve clients. Innovation is no longer a luxury. It is a necessity.

    At the same time, innovation must be balanced with sound business management. Growth without discipline can be dangerous. The strongest organisations are those that manage their finances responsibly, minimise unnecessary risk and build systems that can withstand economic uncertainty. Stability matters, particularly when markets become unpredictable.

    Perhaps most importantly, people should pay close attention to leadership. Every organisation faces challenges, but not every organisation has a leader capable of navigating them. Vision matters. A leader who understands where the industry is heading, who can anticipate change and who is willing to make difficult decisions creates confidence during uncertain times. Strong leadership provides direction when others are reacting. It creates opportunities when others see obstacles.

    However, organisations can only do so much. The responsibility for success does not rest solely with the company. It also rests with the individual.

    As employees and property practitioners, we each have a responsibility to invest in our own development. The world of work is changing rapidly, and those who continue to rely solely on past experience may find themselves struggling to remain relevant. Continuous learning, adaptability and personal growth have become essential skills rather than optional extras.

    The professionals who will flourish in the coming years will be those who remain curious. They will be the ones who embrace technology rather than fear it, seek feedback rather than avoid it and actively develop the skills required for the future rather than relying on those that served them in the past. They will understand that adaptability is no longer a response to change—it is a way of life.

    The truth is that every industry experiences periods of disruption. Real estate is no different. While many see uncertainty and challenge, others see opportunity. The difference often comes down to mindset, preparation and the willingness to evolve.

    These are not easy times in real estate. But then again, easy times have never been the greatest creators of success.

    Periods of change reward those who are prepared, resilient and willing to grow. They reward those who choose strong environments, invest in themselves and focus on the future rather than the past.

    For those willing to do that, the opportunities ahead may be far greater than the challenges behind them.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that when the rules of the game change, the winners are not those who cling to the past. They are the ones who learn the new rules faster than everyone else. Tough times don’t just test people—they reveal who is ready for the future.

  • Mastering Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace

    A calm path to productivity

    One of the greatest challenges in any workplace is learning how to separate emotion from performance.

    That statement may sound cold at first. After all, workplaces are filled with people, and people are emotional beings. We experience frustration, disappointment, excitement, anxiety, pride and countless other emotions throughout our days. It would be unrealistic—and unhealthy—to pretend those emotions do not exist.

    The problem arises when emotions begin driving our decisions, behaviours and performance rather than informing them.

    In today’s world, there is a great deal of emphasis placed on emotional intelligence, and rightly so. Understanding emotions, both our own and those of others, is an important life skill. However, emotional intelligence is not about allowing emotions to control us. It is about recognising them, understanding them and then deciding how we respond. The distinction is critical.

    Every workplace experiences challenges. Deadlines are missed. Feedback is delivered. Decisions are made that not everyone agrees with. Colleagues have different personalities, working styles and opinions. Clients can be demanding. Markets can be difficult. Mistakes happen. If every disappointment, disagreement or frustration becomes an emotional event, productivity inevitably suffers.

    I have often observed that the happiest and most successful professionals are not necessarily the most talented people in the room. They are the people who have learned how to create a healthy separation between what happens at work and how they feel about themselves as individuals. They understand that feedback about a task is not criticism of their character. A missed deadline is not a judgment of their worth. A difference of opinion is not a personal attack.

    When people struggle to make this distinction, everything becomes personal. Constructive feedback feels like criticism. Questions feel like accusations. Accountability feels like punishment. Everyday workplace interactions become emotionally exhausting because they are interpreted through a personal lens rather than a professional one.

    The result is often unnecessary conflict, reduced performance and increased stress. People spend more energy managing emotions than solving problems. Discussions become defensive instead of productive. Focus shifts away from achieving outcomes and towards protecting feelings. While feelings matter, they should never become more important than the objective itself.

    The most effective workplaces are those where people can discuss issues openly without taking them personally. Team members are able to challenge ideas without damaging relationships. Leaders can provide honest feedback without being accused of personal attacks. Employees can disagree with decisions while still supporting the direction of the business. This level of professionalism creates an environment where problems are solved quickly, communication improves and trust grows.

    One of the most valuable lessons I have learned is that professionalism is not the absence of emotion. It is the ability to manage emotion appropriately. Being professional does not mean suppressing your feelings or pretending not to care. It means recognising when emotions are influencing your thinking and ensuring they do not dictate your actions.

    For example, if you receive feedback that disappoints you, it is perfectly normal to feel frustrated. The professional response is not to deny the feeling exists. The professional response is to acknowledge the feeling, process it appropriately and then focus on what can be learned or improved. Similarly, if a colleague behaves in a way that irritates you, professionalism means addressing the issue constructively rather than allowing resentment to build or reacting impulsively.

    When individuals learn to separate emotions from performance, something remarkable happens. Productivity improves because energy is directed towards solutions rather than conflict. Relationships improve because people stop assuming negative intent. Accountability becomes easier because feedback is seen as an opportunity for growth rather than a threat. Teams become more resilient because they are able to navigate challenges without becoming emotionally derailed.

    Perhaps even more importantly, happiness in the workplace increases. This may sound counterintuitive, but much of the stress people experience at work comes from emotional interpretation rather than the actual situation itself. The more personally we take every setback, disagreement or piece of feedback, the heavier work becomes. By creating some emotional distance, we give ourselves the freedom to focus on what truly matters and let go of what does not.

    This does not mean becoming detached, uncaring or robotic. Quite the opposite. The healthiest workplaces are often those where people care deeply about their work and about one another. The difference is that they have learned how to separate the issue from the individual. They understand that a challenging conversation can still be respectful, that accountability can still be kind and that disagreement does not have to damage relationships.

    The reality is that work is, by definition, about performance. Organisations exist to achieve outcomes, serve clients, solve problems and create value. Every employee, regardless of role, contributes to that purpose. When emotions consistently overshadow performance, everyone suffers. Individuals become frustrated, teams become strained and organisational goals become harder to achieve.

    Learning to manage emotions effectively is therefore not simply a professional skill—it is a life skill. It allows us to navigate challenges with greater clarity, maintain stronger relationships and perform at a higher level. It helps us focus on what we can control rather than becoming consumed by what we feel in a particular moment.

    At the end of the day, separating emotion from performance is not about becoming less human. It is about becoming more intentional. It is about recognising that emotions are valuable sources of information, but poor decision-makers. They should be acknowledged, understood and respected, but they should not be given the steering wheel.

    The most successful and fulfilled professionals are not those who never experience emotion. They are those who have learned how to feel deeply, think clearly and act professionally.

    That balance is where both performance and happiness thrive.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that emotions are part of every workplace, but they were never meant to run it. When we learn to separate how we feel from what needs to be done, we create space for better decisions, stronger relationships and greater success—for ourselves and for those around us.

  • Choosing Wellness Over Company Prestige

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs

    Looking into the horizon the sun rises every morning.

    There is a question I have often found myself asking people who are unhappy in their jobs.

    If this company had a different name on the building, would you still stay?

    The answer is often revealing.

    Many talented, capable people remain in environments that drain their energy, damage their confidence and negatively impact their wellbeing because they are attached to the brand rather than the experience. They stay because the company is well known. They stay because it carries prestige. They stay because friends, family or clients recognise the name. They stay because being associated with the brand feels successful, even when the reality of working there feels anything but.

    It is understandable. Strong brands have power. They create a sense of belonging, credibility and status. Being part of a respected organisation can open doors and create opportunities. There is nothing wrong with taking pride in the company you work for. In fact, it is something many people actively seek when making career decisions.

    The problem arises when the strength of the brand begins to overshadow the quality of the environment.

    A famous logo cannot compensate for poor leadership. Market share cannot make up for a toxic culture. Industry reputation does not erase the impact of constant stress, unhealthy relationships or a lack of respect. Yet every day, people convince themselves to stay because they believe the brand is worth the sacrifice.

    Over time, they begin to normalise things that should never be normal.

    They accept being spoken to disrespectfully because “that’s just how things are here.” They tolerate unrealistic expectations because the company is successful. They overlook poor communication, favouritism, politics or a lack of support because they do not want to walk away from a recognised name. Gradually, what once felt uncomfortable becomes familiar, and familiarity has a way of disguising dysfunction.

    One of the greatest dangers of a strong brand is that it can create the illusion that leaving would be a step backwards. People convince themselves that no other organisation could offer the same opportunities, exposure or credibility. They become so focused on what they might lose that they stop considering what they might gain.

    The reality is that careers are built on much more than brand names.

    They are built on learning, growth, relationships, confidence and the ability to perform at your best. They are built in environments where people are supported, challenged appropriately and treated with respect. A prestigious company may look impressive on a LinkedIn profile, but if it leaves you exhausted, anxious or questioning your own worth every day, its value becomes far more questionable.

    I have met people who stayed in toxic environments for years because they believed the brand would somehow make the sacrifice worthwhile. Many eventually left, only to discover that the world did not end. In fact, quite the opposite happened. They found organisations with healthier cultures, stronger leadership and greater opportunities for personal growth. Some earned more. Some achieved better work-life balance. Many rediscovered a level of confidence they had forgotten they possessed.

    What struck me most was how often they wished they had made the move sooner.

    That is not to say every difficult workplace is toxic. Every organisation faces challenges. Every job includes frustrations. Every leader makes mistakes. There is an important distinction between a demanding environment and a damaging one. Growth often requires discomfort. Toxicity creates harm. One helps people develop. The other slowly erodes them.

    The challenge is that toxicity does not always arrive dramatically. It often develops gradually through repeated patterns. It appears in leaders who consistently undermine rather than develop. It appears in cultures where fear replaces trust, where politics replace collaboration and where people are valued only for what they produce rather than who they are. Individually, these moments may seem manageable. Collectively, they create an environment that becomes increasingly difficult to thrive within.

    Perhaps the most important thing people need to remember is that brands do not create culture. People do.

    A company’s reputation in the marketplace may be excellent while the internal experience is deeply flawed. Customers see the external brand. Employees experience the internal reality. Those two things are not always the same.

    When evaluating a career opportunity—or deciding whether to remain where you are—the questions should extend far beyond the logo on the business card. Does the environment align with your values? Are you respected? Are you developing? Are you supported when challenges arise? Do you trust the leadership? Are you becoming a better version of yourself by being there?

    Those questions matter far more than the name on the building.

    Life is too short and careers are too long to spend years in an environment that consistently diminishes your wellbeing simply because the brand looks impressive from the outside. The strongest brands in the world cannot compensate for a culture that damages the people within it.

    At some point, every professional must decide what they value most: the comfort of being associated with a recognised name or the opportunity to work in an environment where they can genuinely thrive.

    The answer may be different for each person, but one thing is certain. Whilst a strong brand can enhance your career, it should never be the reason you sacrifice yourself for it.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that the most important reputation is not the one printed on your business card. It is the one you build within yourself. No brand, no matter how powerful, is worth losing your confidence, your wellbeing or your sense of purpose.

  • The Passive Recruitment Trap in Real Estate Careers

    A bird building its nest is the same as selecting the company you work for. Build your home, don't wait for it to be built.

    There is something unusual about recruitment in the real estate industry.

    In most professions, people identify organisations they admire, research opportunities, apply for positions and then evaluate whether the role is the right fit for their skills, ambitions and values. While networking and referrals certainly play a part, the process is generally driven by the candidate taking ownership of their career and actively pursuing opportunities that align with their goals.

    Real estate, however, often operates very differently.

    For reasons I have never fully understood, many property practitioners expect to be recruited rather than to apply. Recruitment has become a form of courtship, with principals and managers expected to pursue agents, arrange coffee meetings, make presentations, highlight opportunities and effectively convince practitioners why they should consider joining their business. In some cases, the process resembles a sales pitch more than a career decision.

    There is nothing inherently wrong with organisations showcasing what they have to offer. Good businesses should absolutely communicate their culture, support structures, training opportunities and value proposition. The problem arises when practitioners become passive participants in the process and begin to believe that career opportunities should come to them rather than being actively explored.

    What often follows is a surprisingly narrow decision-making process. Many practitioners make assumptions about organisations based on reputation, market perception, hearsay or historical experiences. They dismiss opportunities without ever having a meaningful conversation. They convince themselves that a particular brand would not suit them, that a smaller company cannot offer enough support, or that a larger company would not provide sufficient personal attention. In many cases, those conclusions are reached before a single question has been asked.

    The irony is that property practitioners spend their professional lives encouraging buyers and sellers not to make decisions based on assumptions. We encourage clients to view properties before rejecting them. We ask them to consider all available information before making significant financial decisions. We challenge them to look beyond first impressions and evaluate the facts objectively.

    Yet when it comes to their own careers, many practitioners do the exact opposite.

    Perhaps the biggest concern is that some agents end up joining organisations not because they are the right fit, but because they were pursued most aggressively. The principal who made the most calls, arranged the most coffees or delivered the most flattering compliments often gains the advantage. The decision becomes driven by emotion and attention rather than careful evaluation.

    While it is always nice to feel wanted, being wanted and being suited are not necessarily the same thing.

    The principal who romances you most effectively may not be offering the best training. The office with the most attractive commission split may not have the strongest culture. The company making the biggest promises may not provide the support, systems or leadership you need to achieve your long-term goals. Equally, the organisation that could be the perfect fit for your personality, ambitions and working style may never pursue you at all.

    This raises an important question. Why do so many practitioners wait to be chosen instead of actively choosing?

    Part of the answer may lie in the nature of the industry itself. Real estate professionals are independent by design. Their success is often tied to their personal brand, relationships and individual performance. Being approached by a principal can feel validating. It provides reassurance that your efforts have been noticed and your achievements recognised.

    However, career decisions should never be based solely on flattery.

    The most successful practitioners I have encountered approach their careers with the same professionalism they bring to their clients. They conduct research. They ask questions. They meet with multiple organisations. They evaluate leadership, culture, support systems, training, technology, reputation and growth opportunities. Most importantly, they take ownership of the process rather than waiting for someone else to drive it.

    Instead of asking, “Who wants me?” they ask, “Where can I thrive?”

    That is a very different question.

    A great career move is rarely about finding the organisation that offers the most attractive recruitment pitch. It is about finding the environment where your strengths will be maximised, your weaknesses supported and your long-term goals aligned with the business.

    For some practitioners, that may be a large national brand with extensive resources and structured systems. For others, it may be a smaller organisation offering closer leadership support, greater flexibility and stronger personal development. Neither option is inherently right or wrong. The key is understanding yourself well enough to know which environment will bring out your best.

    The responsibility for fixing this dynamic does not sit solely with practitioners. Principals and managers also need to shift their approach. Recruitment should be less about selling and more about discovery. Rather than convincing people to join, leaders should be helping candidates determine whether there is genuine alignment. Honest conversations about expectations, culture, opportunities and challenges create far better outcomes than exaggerated promises and polished recruitment presentations.

    When recruitment becomes a mutual evaluation rather than a courtship, both parties benefit. Practitioners make more informed decisions, and organisations attract people who genuinely fit their culture and values.

    Ultimately, a career is far too important to be built on who bought the most coffees or delivered the most persuasive sales pitch.

    The best career decisions are made when practitioners stop waiting to be wooed and start taking ownership of their future. They happen when people become curious rather than defensive, open-minded rather than dismissive and proactive rather than passive.

    The next time an opportunity presents itself, perhaps the question should not be whether the organisation has pursued you hard enough.

    Perhaps the better question is whether you have taken the time to discover if it might be exactly what you have been looking for.

    Coffee, Culture & Curveballs reminds me that the most important career conversations are often the ones we almost didn’t have. Opportunities rarely arrive with certainty attached. Sometimes they begin with nothing more than a coffee, an open mind and a willingness to explore what might be possible.